The present application discloses a female premature ovarian failure susceptibility gene detection model and a detection kit. The female premature ovarian failure susceptibility gene detection model of the present application consists of SNP loci of fifteen genes of ELN, SOD2, FSHR, DENND1A, IL17RD, FGF8, KAL1, THADA, LHCGR, FGFR1, GLO1, BMP15, KISS1R, ESR1 and CAT . The present application is the first to establish a genetic testing model especially for Chinese women, which is ethnic-specific. Moreover, the detection reagents and kits developed according to the genetic detection model of the present application can accurately, sensitively and specifically detect premature ovarian failure in Chinese women, and provide a new approach and solution for the detection of premature ovarian failure in Chinese women.