The application discloses a female premature ovarian failure susceptibility gene detection model and detection kit. The female premature ovarian failure susceptibility gene detection model disclosed by the application consists of SNP loci of fifteen genes including ELN, SOD2, FSHR, DENND1A, IL17RD, FGF8, KAL1, THADA, LHCGR, FGFR1, GLO1, BMP15, KISS1R, ESR1 and CAT. According to the application, the gene detection model especially for Chinese females is initiatively established, and has race specificity. Moreover, a detection reagent and a kit which are researched and developed according to thegene detection model disclosed by the application can be used for carrying out accurate, sensitive and specific detection on the premature ovarian failure of Chinese females; and a new approach and scheme are provided for premature ovarian failure detection of Chinese females.