The invention relates to the fields of
materials science and measurement technology and concerns calibration objects, such as those that can be used in analytical
spectroscopy. The object of the present invention is therefore to produce
electrically conductive calibration blocks, in particular for the calibration of
hydrogen measuring instruments. The calibration blocks can be provided in large quantities, simply and cost-effectively. The problem is solved by calibration bodies, in particular for the calibration of
hydrogen measuring instruments, consisting at least of an
electrically conductive, porous sintered body with a substantially
homogeneous distribution of pores and / or defects, such as dislocations, stacking faults and / or twins, in the sintered body, in which an adjustable
hydrogen concentration is present depending on the number and size of the pores and / or defects in the sintered body, wherein the hydrogen is physically and / or chemically bound in and / or on the surface of the pores and / or defects, and wherein the set
hydrogen concentration in the calibration body decreases in a specified amount over time.