The invention discloses an aircraft
autonomous navigation system and method based on feature targeting, belongs to the technical field of
aviation navigation, and solves the problems that existing aircraft navigation depends on a GPS (
Global Positioning System), the anti-interference capability is weak, and continuous navigation cannot be performed in a GPS denial environment. The
system comprises a completely airborne
landform and
landmark feature
perception module, a feature target matching module, a navigation control module and a
closed loop verification module,
satellite navigation signals and ground navigation
station real-
time data access are completely eliminated, and
landform /
landmark inherent features are used as unique target references; the sensing module is integrated with a multi-sensor cooperation and environment self-adaptive compensation unit, a spectral range and a
signal-to-
noise ratio index are defined, and the sensing module is adaptive to all-weather multi-
terrain scenes; the matching module dynamically updates a feature
library based on a WGS-84 coordinate
system and a
terrain parallax correction model, and solves the problem of feature single
scene matching drift through an
improved algorithm; the control module integrates a multi-
algorithm fusion and fuel optimization strategy and generates a
constraint control instruction; the closed-loop
verification module determines a safety threshold and a priority emergency program, and guarantees the
flight safety. The method is free of external dependence in the whole process, airborne full-autonomous navigation regulation is completed, and the whole flight stage of the aircraft is covered. According to the invention, continuous and reliable autonomous navigation in a GPS denial environment is realized, the anti-interference and anti-severe environment capability is strong, the positioning precision is high, the method is adaptive to
multiple models and multiple scenes, and the
engineering practicability is strong.