The invention discloses an
underwater CSK-OFDM modulation and detection method based on LED linear constraint, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a
transmitter to map a data bit
stream of a
constellation diagram into a complex symbol
stream, converting the complex symbol
stream into a real number
time domain sequence through an ACO-OFDM module, carrying out the LED amplitude limiting of the
time domain sequence, and obtaining a
time domain clipping sequence; transmitting the time domain clipping sequence in a UOWC channel through a corresponding LED, introducing symbol timing deviation and amplitude limiting
noise into a
frequency domain by a
receiver, and
processing the time domain clipping sequence by using an ACO-OFDM module again to obtain a received
signal; under the maximum expectation framework, the probability from each alternative
constellation diagram is calculated, symbol timing deviation and
additive white Gaussian noise variance are estimated, a globally optimal solution is obtained, and a
constellation diagram recognition result is output through maximum likelihood
demodulation. According to the method, the
linear range constraint of the LED and the complex environment under the UOWC scene are comprehensively considered.