The invention discloses a combined fingerprint password system and an operation method. The combined fingerprint password system comprises a display switch, a touch screen display, a fingerprint inputmodule, an encryption mode detection module, a memory module, a check module, an execution module, a lock and an error counter; when the system is used for the first time, a fingerprint input function is selected on the touch screen display, an encryption mode is selected to be a serial mode, a parallel mode or a composite mode, and fingerprints are input according to system prompts; during unlocking, an unlocking function is selected on the touch display screen, a fingerprint password is input according to the encryption mode, the check module checks the fingerprint password, if the fingerprint password is wrong, inputting the fingerprint password again and feeding back error information to the error counter at the same time, and if the input fingerprint password is correct, the execution module drives the lock to be unlocked; according to the invention, the safety performance is improved by combining the diversity and complexity of the key password and the uniqueness of the fingerprint password, and meanwhile, the defect that the password is easy to forget by a key password lock is reduced to a certain extent, so that the risk that the password is cracked by a person by adoptinga single fingerprint is reduced.