The invention discloses an inter-module call log recording method and system based on a block chain, and belongs to the field of computers. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to prevent inter-module call log data from being lost and illegally tampered, so as to improve integrity and credibility of called log data, and provide reliable basis for exception positioning. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: S1, deploying a block chain platform, specifically, building a decentralized block chain database on a server; S2, calling log link writing: when mutual calling occurs between modules, performing link writing on the called log data so as to ensure the security and integrity of the data; S3, exception positioning: when data interaction between the modules goes wrong, quickly positioning an exception module by comparing log data of two organizations on the block chain; S4, performing log data mining. The system comprises a block chain platform deployment unit, a call log chain writing unit, an exception positioning unit and a log data mining unit.