The invention discloses an
antigen-specific immature DC (
dendritic cell) source
exosome as well as preparation and application methods thereof. The maturity of a
bone marrow derived
dendritic cell (BMDC) is interfered by using
microRNA-146a mimics, and then through detecting the expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC II molecules on the surface of the BMDC, a situation that the BMDC transfected by the
microRNA-146a mimics has a capacity of resisting
antigen mature stimulation is confirmed; and the transfected BMDC loads the pathogenic
peptide fragment of MG, so that an
antigen-specific immature DC is obtained, and an
exosome secreted by the antigen-specific immature DC is the
exosome provided by the invention. The exosome is used for treating
myasthenia gravis, and can be further used for preparing medicines or preparations for treating
myasthenia gravis; and the exosome has the advantages of simple preparation method, easiness for storage, strong stability, remarkable effect, strong specificity, small side effects, and the like, therefore, the exosome has a broad application prospect.