This invention discloses a quantitative method for phospholipids, comprising: a
sample preparation step, wherein a sample containing
protein and phospholipids is mixed with Schiff
reagent to obtain a sample for testing; a
control sample preparation step, wherein the sample is mixed with a
solvent of Schiff
reagent to obtain a
control sample; a measurement step, wherein the degree of a first
optical property of the sample for testing and the degree of an
optical property of the
control sample are measured after the reaction of the
aldehyde formed by the
vinyl ether bond of phospholipids with Schiff
reagent; and a determination step, wherein a correction degree obtained by correcting the degree of the first
optical property using the degree of the optical property of the control sample is compared with the degree of a second optical property of the standard sample to determine the concentration of phospholipids in the sample, wherein the standard sample contains Schiff reagent and phospholipids of known concentration, and the degree of the second optical property is the
degree of reaction of the Schiff reagent with the
aldehyde formed by the
vinyl ether bond of phospholipids.