An object of the present invention is to provide a light
diffusion sheet having a favorable cost reduction capability due to excellent
scratching preventive property of the front face, and having in addition thereto, a favorable directional light
diffusion function, transmittivity of rays of light, and a thin film character; and a backlight unit capable of promoting performances such as luminance as well as
price reduction, and thin and light modeling capability. The light
diffusion sheet of the present invention has a light diffusion sheet including a transparent substrate layer, and a light
diffusion layer overlaid on the front face side of the substrate layer, wherein the light
diffusion layer has resin beads and a resin binder, characterized in that the light
diffusion layer has protruding parts having a shape of a partial
spherical body on the front face in a scattering manner. It is preferred that mean height of the protruding parts be 1 μm or greater and 10 μm or less,
mean diameter of the protruding parts be 4 μm or greater and 18 μm or less, mean
occupancy rate of the protruding parts be 2% or greater and 20% or less, and
surface roughness (Ra) of the light diffusion layer be 1.5 μm or greater and 10 μm or less. As the beads, small monodisperse beads as a principal component, and large beads as a sub component may be included.