The invention discloses a target drug for treating thyroid cancer and applications thereof. Through long term research, for the first time, the inventor finds that aluminum sulfate can recognize the normal tissues and cancer tissues of human body, can change the physiological features of cancer cells, can inhibit cancer cells from secreting multiple proteases, and inhibits the metabolism of mitochondria of cancer cells. The drug can treat cancers. The drug can be combined with the DNA of cancer cells to promote the DNA cleavage, glycoprotein on the cell surface can be rapidly astringed and agglomerated, the structure of proteins on the cell surface is effectively changed, the signal channel is obstructed, the cell microstructure is changed, the drug combines with succinodehydrogenase in cell mitochondria, the proliferation and migration of cancer cells are controlled effectively, and the cancer cell inhibition rate is as high as 99.8 to 99.9% or even 100%. The side effect of aluminum sulfate is small, the safety is high, the oral administration has the advantages of low dosage, rapid effect, and short treatment course; the tumor size can be reduced rapidly, the apoptosis is induced, the proliferation is inhibited, finally the cancer cells fall off in fragments, and the drug has an important meaning for thyroid cancer treatment.