The invention relates to the technical field of person behavior pattern analysis, and particularly relates to a space trajectory big data analysis-based person management and control method and a system. The method comprises steps: trajectory data of important persons are extracted, and according to the important person specified by a user, a space region or a time range, trajectory address information of the person is queried from multiple databases according to an ID number; according to the name of the trajectory address, corresponding geographic latitude and longitude coordinates are found out from the address database, and finally each important person can be presented to be a corresponding geographic coordinate sequence; vectorization of the trajectory data is carried out; latent semantic analysis is carried out on the trajectory mode, singular value decomposition is carried out on a matrix, the matrix is rebuilt through dimension reduction, and the rebuilt matrix is the latent semantic matrix of the important person trajectory mode; the important persons are clustered, and a management and control task is assigned according to a clustering processing result. Compared with the prior art, potential contact of the important persons is dug in massive person trajectory data, and management and control tasks are assigned reasonably.