The application discloses a power transaction supply and demand prediction method and
system based on a regional meteorological
large model, relates to the technical field of power transaction prediction, and comprises the following steps: acquiring historical
power load,
new energy power generation and meteorological
observation data of a target region, inputting a pre-trained regional meteorological
large model, performing feature cross calculation on the three types of data through a multi-
source data fusion layer, and generating an hourly gridded basic meteorological element field; calling an energy response mapping module, respectively mapping each meteorological grid into an air conditioner load response curve, a
wind power output response curve and a
hydropower output correction coefficient, time-aligning the mapping results to generate an
energy supply side and a consumption side prediction
data set, and generating a supply and demand gap
time sequence according to the difference between the two. The method solves the prediction deviation and
time sequence misplacement problems of the prior art, realizes deep fusion of multi-
source data and accurate mapping of meteorological elements, improves the accuracy of power transaction supply and demand prediction, and adapts to the demand of power transaction dispatching.