The invention provides a light temperature increase self-adaptive ultrasonic dental descaler which comprises an MPU (microprocessor unit), an oscillating unit, a frequency control unit, an intensity control unit, a power amplifying unit, a current sampling and feedback unit, a mechanical oscillation unit and a switching power supply unit. According to the dental descaler, an optimum resonance point can be automatically scanned and searched, number lock is performed on the resonance frequency and the oscillation intensity, the drifting of the resonance point is minimal, the working efficiency is high, and the stability and the reliability are improved; dirt such as dental plaque, dental calculus and the like can be well eliminated, so that an effect of beautifying teeth is achieved; a switching power supply is adopted as a power supply, so that the heat generated by the power supply part is reduced, and therefore, the temperature in the dental descaler is low, and the service life of the dental descaler is prolonged.