The invention relates to the related field of power transmission, and discloses a cable damage degree detection adaptive mark repair device, which comprises a main body box, and is characterized in that a front-back through cable through hole is formed in the main body box, the upper side of the cable through hole is communicated with an abutting detection cavity, and the upper side of the abutting detection cavity is communicated with a sliding rod cavity; the upper side of the sliding rod cavity is provided with a judgment sliding block cavity in a communicating mode, the left side of the judgment sliding block cavity is provided with a mark judgment cavity in a communicating mode, and the right side of the judgment sliding block cavity is provided with a repair judgment cavity in a communicating mode. According to the device, through a mechanical mode, the damage degree of the outer layer of the cable can be continuously detected and checked, the device can distinguish a slightly damaged part from a damaged part along the damaged part and perform different marking, facilitates ground personnel to simply and effectively judge the priority of a cable repair position, saves a largeamount of troubleshooting detection time, and can perform simple adhesive tape wrapping repair while marking a severely damaged part, and therefore, the safety of power utilization in the subsequentrepair process is ensured.