[Object] A polarizing element and polarizing plate having improved optical properties and durability.[Solution] A polarizing element characterized in comprising a
polyvinyl alcohol resin film formed by adsorbing at least one dichromatic
pigment selected from a compound represented by formula (I), a salt thereof, or a
transition metal complex, and performing stretching, the
polyvinyl alcohol resin film having a
degree of polymerization of 5,000 to 10,000 (A represents a nitro group or an amino group; R1 and R2 each independently represents a
hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower
alkyl group, a lower
alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or a lower
alkoxy group having a sulfo group; and X represents an benzoylamino group optionally having a
substituent, an phenylamino group optionally having a
substituent, an phenylazo group optionally having a
substituent, or an naphthotriazole group optionally having a substituent, the substituent being a lower
alkyl group, a lower
alkoxy group, a sulfo group, an amino group, or a substituted amino group).