The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of geothermal well
temperature control, and provides a geothermal well
temperature gradient control method and
system and a medium, and the method comprises the steps that multi-source
monitoring data of a target geothermal well are acquired, and the multi-source
monitoring data comprise
pressure data and temperature data; based on the multi-source
monitoring data, a
temperature gradient reference curve of the target geothermal well in the
depth direction of a shaft is drawn up; based on the multi-source monitoring data and the three-dimensional
point cloud data of the target geothermal well, constructing a geothermal well
heat transfer model of the target geothermal well by using a
heat transfer dynamics principle; and dividing the target geothermal well into a plurality of well depth sections along the
depth direction of the shaft, and determining a
temperature gradient control strategy for the plurality of well depth sections based on the temperature gradient reference curve and the geothermal well
heat transfer model. According to the embodiment, the overall heat
loss rate of the target geothermal well can be effectively reduced, the temperature gradient control precision is improved, the efficient regulation and control requirements of complex underground working conditions are met, and the operation efficiency and the
resource utilization rate of the geothermal well are improved.