The invention discloses an engineering quality supervision intelligent management system based on big data, and the system comprises a top arc-shaped uniformity detection and analysis module, a tunnelsegmentation module, a tunnel segment basic parameter detection module, a tunnel segment concrete thickness detection module, an engineering parameter database, a parameter processing center, a management server, and a display terminal. According to the invention, the top arc uniformity, tunnel width, tunnel height and tunnel top concrete thickness of the tunnel engineering are detected, the corresponding coefficients are counted by combining the parameter processing center, the comprehensive quality coefficient of the tunnel engineering is further obtained, the system has the characteristicof high intelligent degree, the engineering quality supervision efficiency is improved, waste of supervision human resources is reduced, quantitative display of tunnel engineering comprehensive quality is achieved through the obtained tunnel engineering comprehensive quality coefficient, and the defect that an existing tunnel engineering quality supervision cannot obtain the whole tunnel engineering comprehensive quality condition is overcome.