The invention relates to the technical field of 
data acquisition. The invention particularly relates to a report 
data acquisition system and a method. The 
system comprises a 
server, a memory and a plurality of acquisition ends, wherein the acquisition end comprises a first permission module, an input module, a query module and a modification module; the 
server comprises a second permission module,a tabulation module, a time recording module and a caching module; the method comprises the steps that S100, identity information of a report management party is acquired through a 
server, and a report is made, S200, the acquisition terminal acquires identity information of a tax declaring user, the filled report data is acquired through the acquisition terminal and inquired and modified, S300, the server acquires identity information of a report manager, the server acquires the report data and adds 
time information, and the report data within a preset 
time range is stored in the memory. According to the 
system and the method, the submission time of the report data can be directly known, and the tax declaring user can be assessed conveniently.