The invention discloses an online
acid fracturing method for a
carbonate reservoir, which comprises the following steps: based on the characteristics of a target reservoir and an
acid fracturing transformation scheme, obtaining the average temperature and
acid etching fracture parameters of acid liquids with different viscosities and different concentrations in a fracture in an
acid fracturing process, and determining the acid liquid concentration and the
viscosity range which meet the requirements; preparing acid liquids with different densifier concentrations, carrying out an indoor rheological experiment according to the average temperature of the cracks, obtaining the viscosities of the acid liquids with different densifier concentrations at different temperatures, and determining the densifier concentrations meeting different
viscosity requirements of the acid liquids; calculating the
discharge capacity of industrial raw acid, the
discharge capacity of clear water, the
discharge capacity of a
thickening agent and the discharge capacity of other additives corresponding to the pump-injected acid liquids with different concentrations and different viscosities; and on-line acid fracturing construction ground equipment is arranged, acid fracturing construction is conducted, displacement is dynamically adjusted, and on-line acid fracturing is achieved. According to the method, the concentration,
viscosity and dosage of the acid liquid in acid fracturing construction can be regulated and controlled in real time, so that
safer, more efficient and controllable yield-increasing transformation of the
carbonate reservoir is realized.