The invention belongs to the field of vibration control of building structures, and particularly relates to an olive-shaped quadruple energy-consuming type damper. The damper comprises a right end plate, a right end plate, a threaded hole A, a threaded hole B, an external arc-shaped energy-consuming steel plate, an olive-shaped energy-consuming steel plate, an elliptical hole, a coordinate connection reinforced steel, an energy-consuming rib, an internal arc-shaped energy-consuming steel plate, an olive-shaped foamed aluminum energy absorption plate, an elastic caking filling material, a locking nut, a connection shaft, a friction energy-consuming block, a foamed aluminum energy-consuming material, a round soft steel energy-consuming inner cylinder and a spring energy-consuming body; the damper is enclosed by the right end plate, the left end plate, the external arc-shaped energy-consuming steel plate and the olive-shaped energy-consuming steel plate, and the interior of the olive-shaped energy-consuming steel plate is provided with the elliptical hole; and the olive-shaped foamed aluminum energy absorption plate is arranged to be closely next to the olive-shaped energy-consuming steel plate. The olive-shaped quadruple energy-consuming type damper has the beneficial effects that the initial stiffness is large, the material yield dispersion area is large, and the damper is designed by adopting the quadruple energy-consuming structure, cab increase the integral stiffness of the building structure when being used normally, and can decrease the earthquake reaction of the building structure when an earthquake happens.