The invention relates to a temperature automatic regulating system of a lithium ion power battery in an electric automobile. The temperature automatic regulating system comprises a water supply module, a temperature adjusting module, a lithium battery elevating module, a rotating module, a leakage-proof apparatus, an electric power storage module, and a control module and a pedestal; wherein, the water supply module, the temperature adjusting module, the leakage-proof apparatus, and the lithium battery elevating module are fixed on the pedestal and are arranged with an automobile rack together; the rotating module carries a pure electric automobile lithium battery and is arranged on the lithium battery elevating module, the water supply module and the temperature adjusting module are connected, the control module is respectively connected with the water supply module, the temperature adjusting module, the lithium battery elevating module, the rotating module and the leakage-proof apparatus for realizing the automatic control of the temperature. The temperature automatic regulating system can control the temperature equalization on each aspect of the automobile lithium battery, solves the problems in employment of two different devices for cooling and heating and leakage of a cooling liquid of a prior cooling and heating system, has the characteristics of safety, reliability, and convenient usage, and prolongs the lithium battery life.