The invention discloses a straw gathering and rubbing device for a round straw baling press. The device comprises auger shafts rotationally connected between a left side plate and a right side plate behind a crushing roller, an auger shaft belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the left side plate of the auger shaft, platy feeding blades are fixedly connected to the portions, correspondingto gathering and rubbing discharge openings, of the auger shafts, sawteeth are arranged at the edges of the feeding blades, augers are fixedly connected to the portions, at the two ends of the feeding blades, of the auger shafts, and a gathering and rubbing groove is formed in the portion, below the auger shafts, between the left side plate and the right side plate; the straw gathering and rubbing device throws crushed straw into a forced feeding device. Accordingly, the sawteeth arranged on the edges of the feeding blades drag the straw on the gathering and rubbing groove to conduct rubbingagain, the rubbed straw is thrown to the straw forced feeding device, and the work efficiency of the baling press is further improved; on the other hand, the feeding blades rotating at a high speed has the fanning effect, dust in the straw is blown out of the gathering and rubbing groove through dust leaking holes formed in the gathering and rubbing groove, and then the cleaning rate of straw bales is increased.