The invention discloses a cold and 
heat balance device of a 
heat pump water heater test room. The cold and 
heat balance device of the 
heat pump water heater test room comprises a compressor, a three-way adjustment valve A, a heating 
heat exchanger, a 
refrigeration heat exchanger, a three-way adjustment valve B, an 
economizer, a gas-liquid separator, a 
liquid storage device, a filter, a cold water 
evaporator, a hot water condenser and a 
water storage tank. The 
water storage tank, a water passage of the cold water 
evaporator and a water passage of the hot water condenser are communicated through one 
pipe set to form a 
water circulation system. A 
refrigerant passage of the cold water 
evaporator, a 
refrigerant passage of the hot water condenser, the compressor, the three-way adjustment valve A, the 
economizer, the gas-liquid separator, the 
liquid storage device and the filter are communicated through the other 
pipe set to form a 
heat pump circulation 
system. The cold and 
heat balance device of the 
heat pump water heater test room has the advantages that the cold and heat balancing, transferring and storage technology is adopted, the temperature requirement of -25-50 DEG C of the test room can be met with a little 
electric energy serving as driving force, the investment for steam and 
electric heating equipment is replaced, the 
investment cost is low, installation and operation are easy, and operation of a 
system is efficient and saves energy.