The invention discloses a cold and
heat balance device of a
heat pump water heater test room. The cold and
heat balance device of the
heat pump water heater test room comprises a compressor, a three-way adjustment valve A, a heating
heat exchanger, a
refrigeration heat exchanger, a three-way adjustment valve B, an
economizer, a gas-liquid separator, a
liquid storage device, a filter, a cold water
evaporator, a hot water condenser and a
water storage tank. The
water storage tank, a water passage of the cold water
evaporator and a water passage of the hot water condenser are communicated through one
pipe set to form a
water circulation system. A
refrigerant passage of the cold water
evaporator, a
refrigerant passage of the hot water condenser, the compressor, the three-way adjustment valve A, the
economizer, the gas-liquid separator, the
liquid storage device and the filter are communicated through the other
pipe set to form a
heat pump circulation
system. The cold and
heat balance device of the
heat pump water heater test room has the advantages that the cold and heat balancing, transferring and storage technology is adopted, the temperature requirement of -25-50 DEG C of the test room can be met with a little
electric energy serving as driving force, the investment for steam and
electric heating equipment is replaced, the
investment cost is low, installation and operation are easy, and operation of a
system is efficient and saves energy.