The invention discloses a rice film mulching and mechanical
transplanting integrated cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of 1,
soil preparation and fertilization; 2, seedlingraising management; 3, film mulching selection; 4, rice
transplanting and film mulching; and 5, field management. The method is mainly aimed at the requirements of a green efficient comprehensive planting technology, biodegradable film mulching and mechanical
transplanting integrated planting is adopted for naturally removing weeds, the
utilization rate of
fertilizer and
water resources is increased, the labor cost is saved, and efficient production is promoted;
biodegradation film mulching is adopted, no
pollution is caused, film uncovering is not needed, the weeds are controlled, fertilizerand
pesticide are reduced, and the environment is protected;
machine transplanting and film mulching are integrated, cost and labor are saved, manual
punching is not needed, and the production cost isreduced; and a furrowing
machine is adopted for furrowing and
water storage to control middle weeds, the problem that the weeds are generated due to the fact that during film mulching and mechanicaltransplanting, furrow surfaces exist and no film covers the furrow surfaces is solved, furrow
water storage is adopted, on one hand, water is used for pressing grass, and on the other hand, water in the furrows can meet the
water requirement of rice in film mulching fields.