The invention discloses a flue-gas dust removal and purification device, which belongs to the field of dust removal and purification of flue gas and is an efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly flue-gas dust removal and purification device. The device comprises an air outlet pipe (1), a mud guard partition board (2), an impeller (3), a flue gas chamber (4), a hopper (5), an air inlet pipe (7), a shell (8) and a motor (11), wherein the shell (8) is hollow, the lower part of the shell is provided with the hopper (5), the upper part of the shell is provided with the air outlet pipe (1), and one side of the shell is provided with the air inlet pipe (7); the flue gas chamber (4) is arranged in the shell (8) and connected with the air inlet pipe (7); the impeller (3) is arranged in the shell (8) at the upper part of the flue gas chamber (4) and connected with the motor (11); the mud guard partition board (2) is arranged between the upper end cover of the shell (8) and the impeller(3) and tightly connected with the inner wall of the shell (8); and the upper end part of the shell (8) is provided with a spray atomizing device. The flue-gas dust removal and purification device has the advantages of long service life, dust removal effect of over 98 percent, no secondary pollution, high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, and the like.