The invention provides a new method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata under a poor mountainous area forest, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting. The new method for cultivating the stropharia rugosoannulata under the poor mountainous area forest comprises the following steps of weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight of 264-314 parts of rice husk, 140-190 parts of sawdust, 10-60 parts of wheat bran, 90-140 parts of cornstalk, 50-100 parts of soybean stalk and 40-90 parts of straw, drying the sawdust, the cornstalk, the wheat bran, the straw, the soybean stalk and the rice husk without mildew, and performing smashing before use. The specific cultivation method comprises the following steps that firstly, materials are treated, the treated materials are piled, then a cultivation field is selected, soil preparation and bedding are conducted on the cultivation field, a fungus bed is manufactured for sowing, and the stropharia rugosoannulata which grows maturely is collected. The method has the characteristics of low stropharia rugosoannulata planting investment, high effect taking speed, high income and the like.