The invention discloses a rapid riveting device for a bus groove. The rapid riveting device for the bus groove comprises a support plate, sliding grooves, a blanking hole, support legs, a material storage housing, a first sliding frame, a slider, a linear motor, an electro-hydraulic push rod, limit rods, an output rod, a guide ring, a connecting plate, a fixing seat, a micro air pump, a gas pipe,first clamp plates, connecting cylinders, pistons, moving rods, second clamp plates, a fixing plate, a positioning plate, a second sliding frame, a placement housing, an air cylinder, an electric pushrod, a push block, a push rod, a sleeve and a rivet. The rapid riveting device for the bus groove has a simple structure, and is novel in design, the fixing of a bus groove requiring riveting is facilitated, it is ensured that the fixed bus groove is stable and does not deviate in the process of moving and riveting, the riveting quality of the bus groove is improved, the riveting effect is guaranteed, the workers can operate conveniently, under the action of a movable riveting mechanism, the automatic riveting of the bus groove is realized, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the riveting efficiency of the workers on the bus groove is improved.