The invention discloses an electronic necklace for oestrus detection of small-tailed han sheep, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the electronic necklace comprises a necklace belt and a main body, a temperature sensor, an acceleration sensor, a battery and a microprocessor are mounted in the main body, two ends of the necklace belt are mutually buckled through a buckle structure, and a buckle structure shaped like a Chinese character'ri 'is arranged at one end of the necklace belt. The necklace is more convenient to wear due to the inserting buckle structure, the necklace belt body is made of the nylon braid, one side of the necklace belt is of the buckle structure shaped like the Chinese character'ri ', and the size of the necklace can be rapidly adjusted. According to the behavior characteristics of restlessness, frequent walking, fence observation and the like of maternal small-tailed han sheep, oestrus detection is performed by utilizing a sensor, digital signal processing and artificial intelligence technologies, and meanwhile, the problem of relatively low oestrus detection efficiency in a large-scale small-tailed han sheep farm is solved; therefore, precise management in the small-tailed han sheep breeding process is achieved, and the labor cost is reduced.