The invention relates to a retrieval method of similar numerical control technics of electronic parts based on characters of a three-dimensional model. According to parts technics of actual example model, the technics of actual example already in the database is retrieved based on retrieval algorithm of similar technics level. The retrieved results are displayed to technics designers according to the similarity from high to low order. In similar degree calculation, traditional similarity algorithm, which is relied on the simple sum of individual character similarity between the parts, without considering the relationship between the characters, is abandoned in the invention, and the characteristic triangle is adopted as the basic unit of the similarity calculation, thus more comprehensive similarity Information between parts in topological structure is considered, to improve the accuracy of similarity retrieve; on the other hand, traditional retrieval method of actual example, considering multiple factors in single-layer at same time, is abandoned, and the retrieval method of level by level filter is used, considering few factors in every level, to shorten retrieval time in some extend and improve the retrieval efficiency.