The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an overhang structure support system. The system comprises supporting columns arranged on the two sides of a building body, overhang beams are fixedly arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting columns, a supporting assembly is arranged between the two overhang beams, and the supporting assembly comprises a fixing block, supporting rods and abutting blocks. The two supporting rods and the two abutting blocks are in one-to-one correspondence, the ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods are inserted into the fixing block, the two abutting blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two supporting rods respectively and tightly abut against the two overhang beams respectively, and the fixing block is rotatably connected with a gear. The two supporting rods are located on the two sides of the gear respectively, racks are fixedly arranged on the sides, close to the gear, of the two supporting rods, the length direction of the racks is the same as that of the supporting rods, and the racks are meshed with the gear. The support system has the advantage that a supporting structure is more convenient to mount and demount.