The invention belongs to a 
hydraulic pressure balance 
system of a steel plate cold 
rolling mill transmission roller, in particular to a 
hydraulic pressure balance device of a twenty-roller steel plate cold 
rolling mill transmission roller and a control method. The 
hydraulic pressure balance device is characterized in that the hydraulic 
pressure balance device comprises a first oil cylinder and second oil cylinder which are used control the balance of the two ends of the transmission roller, a third 
magnetic exchange valve and fourth 
magnetic exchange valve which are used to control the 
piston rods of the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder to move upward and a first 
magnetic exchange valve and second magnetic exchange valve which are used to control the 
piston rods of the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder to move downward, the stress on the two ends of the transmission roller can be uniform and balanced under the function of the two oil cylinders, the influence of the disturbing force of a 
junction box to workpieces is avoided, and the 
processing quality of products is increased. The invention provides the hydraulic 
pressure balance device, which has simple structure, low cost and good effect and is easy to adjust, of twenty-roller steel plate cold 
rolling mill transmission roller and the control method.