A hydraulic bolt lifting device comprises a movable ring beam (2), a fixed ring beam (7) and a pile fixing frame (9), wherein the pile fixing frame (9) is connected with the upper end of the fixed ring beam (7) through connecting supports (8), the fixed ring beam (7) is connected with one end of each supporting rod (6) through a hinging shaft, the other end of each supporting rod (6) is hinged to a corresponding outer side telescopic end of a double-extend-out oil cylinder (4), the middle of the double-extend-out oil cylinder (4) is fixed to the movable ring beam (2) located under the double-extend-out oil cylinder (4) through an oil cylinder connecting plate (3), and the outer side telescopic ends of the double-extend-out oil cylinder (4) are respectively connected with the upper end of a sliding support (5). The hydraulic bolt lifting device is reasonable in structure, can ascend and descend through the successive coordinated motions of the movable ring beam and the fixed ring beam, the double-extend-out oil cylinder and a motion assembly of the double-extend-out oil cylinder are adopted, so that the hydraulic bolt lifting device operates stably and reliably, a platform will not incline and can be corrected itself even when inclination occurs, and the lifting efficiency is high.