The invention discloses an active triggering type cultural relic protection device and method based on pre-
earthquake prediction, and belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection. The device comprises a showcase body, and a carrying platform is arranged in an inner cavity of the showcase body; the carrying platform rapid evacuation device controls the carrying platform to execute an
opening action according to a control instruction of the main
control unit; the safe bearing unit is arranged in the protection area and used for bearing the falling cultural relics; the earthquake early warning receiving module receives and analyzes the earthquake motion parameters; the main
control unit receives the seismic oscillation parameters, judges the damage level according to the seismic oscillation parameters and generates a control instruction; the state monitoring unit monitors the vibration state of the showcase body, the overturning angle of the carrying platform and the
internal pressure of the inner-layer air bag
assembly in real time. By integrating the earthquake
early warning system, the rapid evacuation mechanism and the multi-stage composite buffering safety bearing unit, a full-chain protection strategy of pre-
earthquake prediction, active triggering, lossless transfer and multi-stage
energy absorption is achieved, and the
survival rate and safety of cultural relics in a strong earthquake environment are remarkably improved.