The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant, flame-retardant, anti-cutting and anti-chopping glove and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistant, flame-retardant, anti-cutting and anti-chopping glove includes an outer protective sleeve and a glove liner arranged in the outer protective sleeve; the outer protective sleeve is formed by warp-and-weft weaving of covering yarn, the covering yarn is formed by winding an outer bag part closely around a yarn core, the outer bag part is formed by warp-and-weft weaving of aramid fibers, the outer surface of the outer bag part is provided with a high-temperature-resistant latex coating, the inner side of the outer protective sleeve is compounded with a metal wire woven layer, the yarn core is made from glass long fibers, the glove liner is of a two-layer structure made of high-temperature-resistant silica gel, an empty cavity of the glove liner is filled with inert gas, the glove liner is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the protective sleeve and has good high-temperature-resistant and anti-slipping effects so that hands of a user can be protected and prevented from burning, through the arrangement of metal wires, the glove has good anti-cutting and anti-chopping effects, and the service life of the glove is improved.