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49 results about "Interferon regulatory factors" patented technology

Interferon regulatory factors (IRF) are proteins which regulate transcription of interferons (see regulation of gene expression). They are used in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Interferon regulatory factors contain a conserved N-terminal region of about 120 amino acids, which folds into a structure that binds specifically to the interferon consensus sequence (ICS), which is located upstream of the interferon genes. The remaining parts of the interferon regulatory factor sequence vary depending on the precise function of the protein. The Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus, KSHV, is a cancer virus that encodes four different IRF-like genes; including vIRF1, which is a transforming oncoprotein that inhibits type 1 interferon activity. In addition, the expression of IRF genes is under epigenetic regulation by promoter DNA methylation.

NOX2 as a Biomarker of Radiotherapy Efficiency in Cancer Patients

Although tumor-associated macrophages have been extensively studied in the control of response to radiotherapy, the molecular mechanisms involved in the ionizing radiation-mediated activation of macrophages remain elusive. Here the present inventors show that ionizing radiation induces the expression of interferon-regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) promoting thus macrophage activation toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype. They reveal that the activation of the Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase is required for ionizing radiation-elicited macrophage activation, but also for macrophage reprogramming after treatments with γ-interferon, lipopolysaccharide or chemotherapeutic agent (such as cis-platin), underscoring the fact that the kinase ATM plays a central role during macrophage phenotypic switching toward a proinflammatory phenotype. They further demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-dependent ROS production is upstream to ATM activation and is essential during this process. They also report that hypoxic conditions and the inhibition of any component of this signaling pathway (NOX2, ROS and ATM) impairs pro-inflammatory activation of macrophages and predicts a poor tumor response to preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Altogether, these results identify a novel signaling pathway involved in macrophage activation that may enhance effectiveness of radiotherapy through the re-programming of tumor infiltrating macrophages.
Owner:INSTITUT GUSTAVE ROUSSY

Biomarkers for diagnosing vascular stenotic diseases and their uses

ActiveCN107533064BInfer or grasp the degree of diseaseSimple and Effective Early DiagnosisMicrobiological testing/measurementImmunoglobulinsDiseaseCytokinesis
Provided are: a composition for diagnosing non-diabetic angiostenosis, containing a preparation measuring the level of one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 4 (PARP4), vitamin D-binding protein (VDB), and laminin subunit beta-1 (LAMB1); a composition for diagnosing diabetic angiostenosis, containing a preparation measuring the level of one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), a dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2 (DOCK2), and a hemoglobin subunit beta (HBB); a kit for diagnosing angiostenosis, containing the composition for diagnosing diabetic angiostenosis; a method for providing information for diagnosing non-diabetic angiostenosis; and a method for providing information for diagnosing non-diabetic angiostenosis. The present invention provides a composition for diagnosing angiostenosis, so as to measure and compare the changing protein expression levels in non-diabetic or diabetic angiostenosis patients, thereby enabling early diagnosis of angiostenosis and a meaningful prediction or an identification of the degree of the disease. In addition, the diagnostic composition of the present invention enables non-invasive diagnosis, thereby enabling simple and valid early stage diagnosis of angiostenosis by using blood and urine testing and the like.
Owner:BERTIS CO LTD
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