The invention discloses a support device for repairing and protecting wooden gallery bridges, including columns, a support base and a beam; the columns are arranged on the support base;the beam is arranged between the columns, the top of the column is provided with a U-shaped fixing seat, a support plate is movably connectedto that U-shaped fixing seat, both sides of the support base are movably connected with tie rods, one end of the tie rod is provided with a U-shaped support, The side surface of the U-shaped support is provided with a transverse groove, a longitudinal groove and a transverse through groove, the longitudinal groove communicates with the transverse through groove and the transverse through groove, a vertical plate is arranged on the cross beam, an elastic telescopic rod is movably connected with the vertical plate, a positioning pin is symmetrically distributed at one end of the elastic telescopic rod, the positioning pin is located in the transverse through groove, and the positioning pin is matched with the longitudinal groove and the transverse through groove. The invention has the advantages of stable structure, flexible connection, on-site flexible assembly,low construction difficulty, strong supporting performance and long service life.