The invention discloses a formation characteristic while-drilling identification method,
system and equipment based on drilling parameters and a medium, and relates to the technical field of
petroleum and
natural gas drilling engineering. The method comprises the steps that firstly, small
layers are classified according to element
logging results of adjacent wells, drilling parameters and
micro drilling speed data are collected, and a time-drilling parameter-
micro drilling speed matrix is constructed; on the basis, the while-drilling vibration data is divided into different magnitudes through a clustering method, and the characteristics of each vibration magnitude are quantified by combining abrupt change
point density analysis. Then, an improved deep
convolutional neural network algorithm is utilized to establish a correlation model of the catastrophe
point density and the small-layer
micro drilling rate data of the stratum; and finally, dynamically judging the stratum type in the drilling process by calculating the
correlation coefficient of the micro drilling speed and the abrupt change
point density in real time, thereby realizing accurate stratum identification. The method can improve the accuracy of while-drilling identification of the small layer of the horizontal section stratum, and is suitable for while-drilling identification under different geological conditions.