The invention relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, in particular to a minimally invasive visual umbilical
artery and
vein puncture
navigation system and an operation method. The minimally invasive puncture probe comprises a superfine
titanium alloy needle body with the outer
diameter of 0.5 mm, the needle body is of a hollow design and can be compatible with a 26G-30G
catheter, and a needle tip is integrated with a miniature
pressure sensor and used for feeding back the penetration resistance of the
blood vessel wall in real time; a medical
optical fiber with the
diameter of 0.2 mm is embedded in the side wall of the sheathing canal, and the
optical fiber is connected with a near-
infrared spectrometer, so that the trend and depth of a
blood vessel can be displayed in real time, and the positioning error lt can be detected; 0.1 mm; the intelligent fixing device comprises a degradable anchoring clamp with a
biological glue coating and a
pressure sensing patch, and the
pressure sensing patch is used for monitoring the displacement of the
catheter and giving an alarm. The puncture probe has the advantages that the puncture probe has the minimum puncture
caliber nationwide, the outer
diameter of the puncture probe is only 0.5 mm, the puncture probe can be compatible with a 26G-30G
catheter, and the puncture probe is a
system with the minimum puncture
caliber in the field nationwide at present. Compared with the catheter with the minimum of 3.5 F (about 1.17 mm) in the prior art, the risk of vascular injury is remarkably reduced.