The invention discloses a 
millimeter wave dual-polarization near-field measuring probe comprising a gradual change 
circular waveguide with the 
caliber gradually increasing in an opening direction, a straight 
circular waveguide arranged at the starting end of the gradual change 
circular waveguide and extending in the direction opposite to the opening direction, a 
short circuit plate arranged at theend of the straight circular 
waveguide, and four 
ridge pieces arranged in the two sections of circular 
waveguide and distributed in a crossed mode. Two feed connectors perpendicular to each other areconnected to the outer portion of the straight circular 
waveguide and feed the two pairs of 
ridge pieces respectively to realize vertical / horizontal dual polarization of the antenna. According to theinvention, the circular waveguide composed of the gradual change circular waveguide and the straight circular waveguide is adopted; four 
ridge pieces which are distributed in a cross shape are arranged in the two sections of circular waveguides, optimization 
processing is conducted on the four ridge pieces, arc 
processing is conducted on the open-circuit ends of the waveguides, so that the 
diffraction effect generated by transmission of electromagnetic 
waves to a 
free space between ridges is reduced, and then the performance of a directional diagram is guaranteed. Meanwhile, step 
processing is adopted at the short-circuit end, and 
return loss matching can be adjusted by adjusting parameters of steps.