The invention discloses an adjustable and detachable self-adaptive floating buffering structure, and belongs to the technical field of
hydraulic cylinder buffering. The structure is characterized in that a buffering ring is arranged in an inner-end spigot of a hollow
piston rod in a floating manner; a
piston end face abuts against the outer side face of the buffering ring; a buffering
plunger assembly comprises a buffering
plunger; a main oil passage is formed in the axis of the buffering
plunger, one end of the buffering plunger is conical, a throttling hole is formed in the buffering plunger, and the buffering plunger is inserted into the inner end of the hollow
piston rod in a matched mode; valve holes which are uniformly distributed and communicate with the main oil passage are formedin the other end of the buffering plunger; and buffering steel balls are arranged in the valve holes, buffering screw plugs are arranged at the outer ends of the valve holes, and the buffering screw plugs are provided with through holes communicating the valve holes. According to the detachable and adjustable buffering structure, the disassembly and
assembly difficulty can be greatly reduced, theproblems that the research and development test period is long, the
repair time is long and replacement can be achieved only after destructive disassembly are solved, the requirements of clients can be rapidly met, and through mutual cooperation and superposition of
multiple buffering structures, the buffering performance is refined, the
impact is effectively reduced, the lifting stability is improved, and the service life is prolonged.