The invention discloses a vibration energy recycling type magnetorheological damper, and belongs to the technical field of automobile energy saving. According to the vibration energy recycling type magnetorheological damper, vibration energy of a suspension can be converted into electric energy, the vibration energy is recycled, and the vehicle energy use ratio is increased. The vibration energy recycling type magnetorheological damper comprises a magnetorheological damper module, a piezoelectric stack module, and an electromagnetic induction power generation module. The magnetorheological damper module comprises an upper installation lifting ring, a piston rod, a piston ring, magnetorheological fluid, a primary damping spring, an excitation coil and a base; a cylinder cavity is filled with the magnetorheological fluid, the excitation coil is installed in a piston ring groove, and connected with an external power source; the piezoelectric stack power generation module is composed of apiezoelectric stack and a force transmission spring; and the electromagnetic induction power generation module comprises a permanent magnet and an induction coil. The piston rod is connected with thepermanent magnet and moves to cut the magnetic field line to convert the vibration energy into the electric energy, and the induction coil is connected with a rectifying circuit for recycling. According to the vibration energy recycling type magnetorheological damper, the vibration energy is converted into the electric energy while active vibration isolation is realized, the vibration energy is recycled, and energy conservation and environment protection are achieved.