The invention provides a
charging station planning method considering user charging experience and power distribution network operation risks. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing an
electric vehicle load model; step 2, establishing a charging experience index, establishing an upper-layer comprehensive target for the
charging station location and constant volume optimization target according to the charging experience index, the
charging station construction cost and the user convenience, and proposing an upper-layer planning constraint condition; step 3, proposing ameta-point weighted
Voronoi graph considering the spatial weight to carry out service range partitioning; step 4, establishing an upper-layer
planning process by adopting a genetic tabu
hybrid algorithm based on an upper-layer optimization target; step 5, establishing a lower-layer comprehensive target for a charging
station load access node optimization target by taking the cost of the newly-built
feeder line and the operation risk of the power distribution network; step 6, establishing a lower-layer
planning process by adopting a cyclic
replacement method based on the lower-layer comprehensive target. According to the invention, charging
station planning can be carried out by integrating user charging experience,
power grid operation conditions, charging
station construction cost and other requirements.