The invention provides a battery charging and discharging circuit, a battery charging and discharging
system and an electric automobile, after a
control unit determines that each
battery cell is normal, if a charging instruction is received and each parallel
relay is judged to be non-adhesion, a first instruction is output; the series-parallel switching unit receives the first instruction and outputs a series
signal to control each series
relay to be closed and each parallel
relay to be disconnected so as to charge each battery module in series; if the
control unit receives the
discharge instruction and judges that each series relay is not adhered, a second instruction is output; and the series-parallel switching unit receives the second instruction and outputs a parallel
signal to control each parallel relay to be closed and each series relay to be disconnected so as to
discharge each battery module in parallel. When the circuit is used for charging, a plurality of battery modules can be connected in series, the charging
voltage is increased, the charging current is reduced, and the charging speed is improved; and during discharging, a plurality of battery modules can be connected in parallel, and the
system voltage is reduced, so that the requirement on the
voltage resistance of the whole vehicle can be reduced.