The invention aims to solve the problem of cotton fiber cleaning, and discloses a cloth bag collection type cotton fiber efficient cleaning device. The device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a grab handle is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the connecting rod, a water pump and a water tank are fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a third guide pipe is communicated between the water pump and the water tank, the water pump is communicated with a water passing pipe, the other end of the water passing pipe is fixedly connected with a fourth guide pipe, a cloth bag is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate, a bottom plate covers the cloth bag, a supporting rod is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the mounting plate, universal wheels are uniformly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a guide frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the right side of the surface of the guide frame is sleeved with a second sliding block. According to the cleaning device, cotton fibers are collected into the cloth bag, then the collected cotton fibers are combusted through the combustion machine, and cleaning is more sufficient through the combustion mode.