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30results about How to "Small driving voltage" patented technology
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Chlorofluorobenzene liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS20060198968A1Improve compatibilitySmall viscosityLiquid crystal compositionsHalogenated hydrocarbon preparationCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
Such a liquid crystal compound is provided that has stability to heat, light and so forth, has a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, has a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and suitable elastic constants K33 and K11 (K33: bend elastic constant, K11: splay elastic constant), and has suitable negative dielectric anisotropy and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. A liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition are also provided. The liquid crystal compound is represented by one of formulas (a) to (d), the liquid crystal composition contains the liquid crystal compound, and the liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition: wherein Ra and Rb are independently linear alkyl or linear alkoxy, rings A1, A2, B and C are independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, Z11, Z12, Z2 and Z3 are independently a single bond or alkylene, and one of X1 and X2 is fluorine, and the other thereof is chlorine.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM +1
Electrochromic unit and stereo image display device having the same
InactiveUS20120081773A1Reduce the differenceThe production process is simpleNon-linear opticsDisplay deviceOptical transmittance
In an electrochromic module and a stereo image display device having the electrochromic module, the electrochromic module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, at least one electrochromic layer and at least one ion layer. The first substrate upper surface includes at least one first electrically conductive element disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The ion layer is formed on a surface of the electrochromic layer and prepared by mixing and dissolving at least one organic material and at least one inorganic material in a solvent. The ion layer not only serves as an ion provider, but also acts as an electrochromic material of an accessory color change layer for improving the difference of the optical transmittance. By the shifting and transmission of electrons between the organic and inorganic materials, the electrochromic module has the advantages of fast and uniform color change and smaller driving voltage.
Owner:J TOUCH CORPORATION
Liquid crystalline compound, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element
InactiveUS20100073621A1Small viscosityExcellent compatibilityLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistrySide chainLiquid crystalline
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, shows liquid crystal phases in a wide temperature range, and has a small viscosity, an appropriate optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has an appropriate optical anisotropy, an appropriate dielectric anisotropy, a low threshold voltage, and a high maximum temperature and a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase. The invention provides a liquid crystal display device which has a short response time, a small power consumption, a small driving voltage, and a large contrast, and can be used in a wide temperature range.The liquid crystal compound is a halogeno-benzene derivative having a trifluoropropenyl group or trifluoropropynyl group at a side chain, such as, for example, trans-4′-[3,5-difluoro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl)phenyl]-trans-4-propylbicyclohexyl. The liquid crystal composition contains a compound which is this derivative. The liquid crystal display device uses this liquid crystal composition.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM +1
Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and, liquid crystal display device
InactiveUS7846514B2Small viscosityImprove compatibilityLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryDielectric anisotropySide chain
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, shows liquid crystal phases in a wide temperature range, and has a small viscosity, an appropriate optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has an appropriate optical anisotropy, an appropriate dielectric anisotropy, a low threshold voltage, and a high maximum temperature and a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase. The invention provides a liquid crystal display device which has a short response time, a small power consumption, a small driving voltage, and a large contrast, and can be used in a wide temperature range.The liquid crystal compound is a halogeno-benzene derivative having a trifluoropropenyl group or trifluoropropynyl group at a side chain, such as, for example, trans-4′-[3,5-difluoro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl)phenyl]-trans-4-propylbicyclohexyl. The liquid crystal composition contains a compound which is this derivative. The liquid crystal display device uses this liquid crystal composition.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Liquid crystal compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
InactiveUS20090278088A1Low viscosityShort response timeLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
A liquid crystal compound is provided that has excellent characteristics, such as a negatively large dielectric anisotropy. A liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition are also provided. A compound having the three factors, i.e., (1) a tetrahydropyran ring, (2) —CH2O— or —OCH2— and (3)exhibits excellent characteristics including a negatively large dielectric anisotropy. The use of the compound having the characteristics provides an excellent liquid crystal composition and an excellent liquid crystal display device.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Electrochromic module and display device integrated with the same
InactiveUS20120038966A1Reduce thicknessSimple manufacturing processNon-linear opticsElectricityDisplay device
In an electrochromic module and a display device integrated with the electrochromic module, the electrochromic module is installed on a surface of the display device and includes a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate. A transparent conductive element and an electrochromic layer are disposed between the two substrates, and the material of the electrochromic layer is prepared by dissolving an indicator into a solvent, and electrons are used to change the valence of ions inside the material, such that a coloration is resulted from reduction and oxidation caused by supplying and removing electrons to the ions respectively, and the electrochromic coloration rate is quicker and more uniform than present existing electrochromic materials. Unlike achromic mechanism that produces a decoloration by the oxidation and reduction of organic electrochromic materials, the electrochromic module and the display device have the advantages of a quick decoloration and a small driving voltage.
Owner:J TOUCH CORPORATION
Electrochromic unit and display device using the same
InactiveUS20120019890A1Reduce thicknessSimple manufacturing processIndividual molecule manipulationNon-linear opticsElectricityChange color
In an electrochromic unit and a display device using the electrochromic unit, the electrochromic unit includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, and a transparent conductive element and an electrochromic layer formed between the substrates, and electrons are used for changing the valence of ions of an electrochromic material, such that a reduction is resulted by supplying electrons and an oxidation is resulted by removing electrons to change colors, and the electrochromic coloration rate is quicker and more uniform and the driving voltage is smaller than those of the present existing electrochromic materials. A coloration / decoloration electrochromism can be achieved in a different way than the method of applying the dual addition and dual removal of ions and electrons in organic / inorganic electrochromic material.
Owner:J TOUCH CORPORATION
Variable capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
ActiveUS20070025050A1Reduce distanceLarge capacityMechanically variable capacitor detailsCapacitor with electrode area variationActuatorVariable capacitor
A lower movable electrode 35, having line sections 35a, 35a on both ends and a capacitor section 35b in the center, and an upper movable electrode 37, having line sections 37a, 37a on both ends and a capacitor section 37b in the center, are placed so that the capacitor sections 35b, 37b face each other, and drive electrodes of lower-movable-electrode actuators 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d driving the lower movable electrode 35 and upper-movable-electrode actuators 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d driving the upper movable electrode 37 are electrically separated from the lower movable electrode 35 and upper movable electrode 37. These actuators 27a to 27d and / or 29a to 29d move the lower movable electrode 35 and / or upper movable electrode 37 to adjust the distance between both capacitor sections 35b, 37b, and control the electrostatic capacity.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD
Three-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS20110037024A1Small viscosityLarge optical anisotropyLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryDielectric anisotropyPhenyl group
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound represented by the following formula having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a suitable elastic constant K33 (K33: bend elastic constant), and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and provides a liquid crystal composition including the compound,wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl or the like, ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like, L1 to L4 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least three of them are fluorine; when the ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or the like, Z1 is a single bond, —(CH2)2— or the like, when ring A1 is 1,4-phenylene, Z1 is —(CH2)2— or the like.
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Variable capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
ActiveUS7446994B2Reduce distanceLarge capacityMechanically variable capacitor detailsCapacitor with electrode area variationEngineeringActuator
A lower movable electrode 35, having line sections 35a, 35a on both ends and a capacitor section 35b in the center, and an upper movable electrode 37, having line sections 37a, 37a on both ends and a capacitor section 37b in the center, are placed so that the capacitor sections 35b, 37b face each other, and drive electrodes of lower-movable-electrode actuators 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d driving the lower movable electrode 35 and upper-movable-electrode actuators 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d driving the upper movable electrode 37 are electrically separated from the lower movable electrode 35 and upper movable electrode 37. These actuators 27a to 27d and / or 29a to 29d move the lower movable electrode 35 and / or upper movable electrode 37 to adjust the distance between both capacitor sections 35b, 37b, and control the electrostatic capacity.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD
Four- or five-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS8187494B2Small viscositySuitable opticalLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryLower thresholdPhase transition temperature
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Liquid crystal compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
InactiveUS7914862B2Low viscosityShort response timeLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS8580142B2Small viscosityImprove compatibilityLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Organic EL display device with plural electrode segments
ActiveUS7129635B2Hue stabilitySmall driving voltageDischarge tube luminescnet screensElectroluminescent light sourcesElectric fieldOptoelectronics
The present invention relates to a display device (1A) including a plurality of display elements (10A) formed on a substrate (2A). Each of the display elements (10A) includes an organic segment (4A) containing an organic compound which generates light upon application of an electric field, and a first and a second electrode elements (3A, 5A) for applying the electric field to the organic segment (4A). The first electrode segment (3A), the organic segment (4A) and the second electrode segment (4A) are formed on the substrate (2A). In this case, the second electrode segment (5A) is provided with an opening (52A) for allowing passage of light generated in the organic segment (4A). The first and second electrode segments may be formed adjacent to each other in a plane parallel to the substrate. In this case, the organic segment is formed so as to cover both the first and second electrode elements.
Owner:ROHM CO LTD
Field blooming color filter layer for displays
InactiveUS20060262246A1Little effect on drive voltageSmall driving voltageNon-linear opticsElectrical conductorDisplay device
The present invention relates to a display sheet comprising a substrate for carrying layers of material, an imaging layer comprising a bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer, a first patterned transparent conductor disposed on one side of the bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer, a field blooming color filter layer, and a second patterned electrode on the side of the bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal imaging layer opposite the first patterned conductor and a method for making the same.
Owner:IND TECH RES INST
Organic light emitting apparatus
InactiveUS20080111122A1Accelerate emissionsSmall driving voltageSolid-state devicesSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingAlkaline earth metalOrganic light emitting device
An organic light emitting apparatus comprising a substrate and a plurality of organic light emitting devices having different emission colors to each other formed on the substrate, each of the plurality of organic light emitting devices including a cathode, an electron injection layer which is in contact with the cathode, organic compound layers including a light emitting layer, and an optically-transparent anode, the electron injection layer including an organic compound and at least one of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an alkali metal compound, and an alkaline earth metal compound. The electron injection layer has a thickness adjusted for each of the different emission colors so that each of the plurality of organic light emitting devices having the different emission colors enhances light emitted from the light emitting layer.
Owner:CANON KK
Liquid crystal compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS20090324854A1Improve compatibilityShort response timeLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
A liquid crystal compound is provided that has excellent characteristics, such as a negatively large dielectric anisotropy. A liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition are also provided. A compound having the three factors, i.e., (1) a tetrahydropyran ring, (2) terminal alkenyl chain and (3)exhibits excellent characteristics including a negatively large dielectric anisotropy (Δε). The use of the compound having the characteristics provides an excellent liquid crystal composition and an excellent liquid crystal display device.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Four-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS20110090450A1Small viscosityLarge optical anisotropyLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further has a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. Moreover, the invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising this liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal display device containing this liquid crystal composition.A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (a):for example, R1 and R2 are alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons or alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons; ring A1 and ring A2 are 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; L1 and L2 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least one of L1 and L2 is fluorine; and Z1 and Z2 are a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH═CH—, —CH2O— or —OCH2—.
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display having the liquid crystal composition, and manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display
InactiveUS20090283204A1Increase contrastReduce the driving voltageLiquid crystal compositionsHollow inflatable ballsCarbon numberLiquid-crystal display
A liquid crystal display comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and a second electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second electrode forms an electric field to a liquid crystal layer along with the first electrode, and the liquid crystal layer comprises about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8.wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl.wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
Chlorofluorobenzene liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS7569258B2Small viscositySuitable optical anisotropyLiquid crystal compositionsHalogenated hydrocarbon preparationCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
Such a liquid crystal compound is provided that has stability to heat, light and so forth, has a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, has a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and suitable elastic constants K33 and K11 (K33: bend elastic constant, K11: splay elastic constant), and has suitable negative dielectric anisotropy and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. A liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition are also provided.The liquid crystal compound is represented by one of formulas (a) to (d), the liquid crystal composition contains the liquid crystal compound, and the liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition:wherein Ra and Rb are independently linear alkyl or linear alkoxy, rings A1, A2, B and C are independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, Z11, Z12, Z2 and Z3 are independently a single bond or alkylene, and one of X1 and X2 is fluorine, and the other thereof is chlorine.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Organic EL display device
InactiveUS20070013298A1Color stableSmall driving voltageDischarge tube luminescnet screensElectroluminescent light sourcesSimple Organic CompoundsDisplay device
Owner:ROHM CO LTD
Field blooming color filter layer for displays
Owner:IND TECH RES INST
Semiconductor Light Emitting Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same
InactiveUS20080258166A1Small driving voltageImprove adhesive propertySemiconductor devicesSapphireOhmic contact
There is provided a semiconductor light emitting semiconductor device including an n-side electrode which has a structure capable of stably suppressing the contact resistance between the n-side electrode and a nitride semiconductor layer. Further, there is provided a light emitting device and a manufacturing method wherein an ohmic contact between the n-side electrode and the nitride semiconductor layer can be obtained by a simple manufacturing process, and the n-side electrode has an Au layer on a top surface to facilitate wire bonding. Semiconductor layers (2-8) to form a light emitting layer are laminated on a surface of a substrate (1) made of, for example, a sapphire (Al2O3 single crystal) or the like and a p-side electrode (10) is formed on the surface thereof thorough a light transmitting conductive layer (9). An n-side electrode (11) is formed on an exposed surface of an n-type layer (4), exposed by removing a part of the semiconductor layers (4-8) by etching. The n-side electrode includes actually an Al layer (11a) in contact with the n-type layer, a barrier metal layer (11b) and an Au layer (11c).
Owner:ROHM CO LTD
Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display having the liquid crystal composition, and manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display
InactiveUS7875326B2Reduce power consumptionReduce the driving voltageLiquid crystal compositionsHollow inflatable ballsCarbon numberLiquid-crystal display
A liquid crystal display comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and a second electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second electrode forms an electric field to a liquid crystal layer along with the first electrode, and the liquid crystal layer comprises about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8.wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl.wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
Three-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS8216489B2Small viscosityLarge optical anisotropyLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryDielectric anisotropyPhenyl group
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound represented by the following formula having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a suitable elastic constant K33 (K33: bend elastic constant), and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and provides a liquid crystal composition including the compound,wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl or the like, ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like, L1 to L4 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least three of them are fluorine; when the ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or the like, Z1 is a single bond, —(CH2)2— or the like, when ring A1 is 1,4-phenylene, Z1 is —(CH2)2— or the like.
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Fused Polycyclic Compound, and Preparation Method and Use Thereof
ActiveUS20200343456A1Suppress Dexter energy transferReduce exciton lossGroup 5/15 element organic compoundsSolid-state devicesPolycyclic compoundElectron hole
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and particularly to a fused polycyclic compound, and a preparation method and use thereof. The fused polycyclic compound provided in the present invention has a structure of General Formula IV. The structure of the compound has ambipolarity, and the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the host material are respectively located on different electron donating group and electron withdrawing group, such that the transport of charges and holes in the host material becomes more balanced, thereby expanding the area where holes and electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer, reducing the exciton concentration, preventing the triplet-triplet annihilation of the device, and improving the efficiency of the device.
Owner:NINGBO LUMILAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Liquid crystal compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS8372306B2Improve compatibilityShort response timeLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
A liquid crystal compound is provided that has excellent characteristics, such as a negatively large dielectric anisotropy. A liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition are also provided. A compound having the three factors, i.e., (1) a tetrahydropyran ring, (2) terminal alkenyl chain and (3)exhibits excellent characteristics including a negatively large dielectric anisotropy (Δε). The use of the compound having the characteristics provides an excellent liquid crystal composition and an excellent liquid crystal display device.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1
Four-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS8394294B2Small viscosityLarge optical anisotropyLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further has a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. Moreover, the invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising this liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal display device containing this liquid crystal composition.A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (a):for example, R1 and R2 are alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons or alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons; ring A1 and ring A2 are 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; L1 and L2 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least one of L1 and L2 is fluorine; and Z1 and Z2 are a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH═CH—, —CH2O— or —OCH2—.
Owner:JNC CORP +1
Electrooptic device based on multiple domain scattering effect
ActiveUS10712618B2Minimum power consumptionSmall driving voltageNon-linear opticsField effectScattering effect
Devices and method of fabrication a liquid crystal electro-optic device which is based on light scattering and diffraction from a multiple domain field-effect liquid crystal configuration are provided. The multiple domains include random liquid crystal alignment directions fabricated by photo-alignment and have sizes ranging from sub-micrometer to several micrometers. The random alignment in the plane can be of two or more directions whereas the pretilt angle can vary between zero and 90°. The randomness of the planar directions of the liquid crystal director can be generated by a designed photo mask in combination with uniaxial photo-alignment.
Owner:THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Compound having dihydrophenanthrene, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
ActiveUS9193908B2Increase heatImprove compatibilityLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
To provide a liquid crystal compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), and having at least one of characteristics such as a high stability to heat, light and so forth, a high clearing point, a suitable refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and an intermediate thereof. A solution is a compound represented by formula (1):wherein, for example, R1 and R2 are alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons; ring A1, ring A2 and ring A3 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2 and Z3 are a single bond or —(CH2)2—; X is —CF2— or —CHF—; and l, m and n are 0 or 1.
Owner:JNC CORP +1
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