The invention discloses a charging pile parking space management system based on image processing, which comprises an operation server, a management mobile terminal, a monitoring device and an image acquisition device, and is characterized in that the image acquisition device is connected with a charging pile and comprises an image acquisition module, a voice module, a communication module, a processor module and a power supply module; the image acquisition module, the voice module, the communication module and the power supply module are all connected with the processor module, the processor module processes and analyzes image data, judges the current parking space state and the vehicle type, records vehicle parameters, carries out voice prompt through the voice module and carries out snapshot, and transmits the snapshot result to the server. The communication module is communicated with the operation server and a plurality of management mobile terminals, and the monitoring device is communicated with the management mobile terminals. According to the charging pile parking space management system based on image processing, the types of parked vehicles are recognized through images, the vehicles are driven away and notified to managers in time, meanwhile, the operation data of the charging piles are counted, and later-period management is facilitated.