The invention provides an online prediction method for future tool wearing capacity. The tool wearing capacity for some time to come is predicted by taking tool wearing capacity data in some time agoas input. The online prediction method for the future tool wearing capacity comprises the steps that firstly, influences of the historical wearing capacity on the future wearing capacity are calculated through a long-short-
term memory unit
encoder, and a state
tensor is generated; secondly, the state
tensor is taken as input of a long-short-
term memory unit decoder, and the wearing capacity for some time to come is generated through the decoder; and in the encoding and decoding process, the
encoder, the decoder and the state
tensor form a
recurrent neural network for predicting future wearingcapacity changes, internal parameters of the long-short-
term memory unit
encoder and the long-short-term memory unit decoder are automatically obtained through an adam
algorithm, and influence factorsof the historical wearing capacity are adjusted. According to the online prediction method for the future tool wearing capacity, the tool wearing capacity evolution
trend prediction problem is solved, and the online prediction method for the future tool wearing capacity has the characteristics that the process is easy and convenient to operate, the
processing speed is high, prediction is accurate, and the generalization performance is good and can be suitable for the
cutting process under different working conditions.