The invention discloses a long-acting
fusion protein with dual activation activity on a
glucagon-like
peptide-1 (GLP-1)
receptor (GLP-1R) and a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
receptor (GIPR), as well as a preparation method and application of the long-acting
fusion protein. The
fusion protein is formed by sequentially connecting three structural functional domains, namely exendin-4 or a
mutant thereof, human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) or a
mutant thereof and an
Fc fragment of
human immunoglobulin IgG through a
linker or directly connecting the three structural functional domains from an N-terminal to a C terminal. The invention also provides a
genetic engineering preparation method for soluble expression of the fusion
protein in
escherichia coli. The method is simple in process, and
protein products with
biological activity can be conveniently and directly obtained from
cell wall breaking liquid through purification. The fusion
protein disclosed by the invention has remarkable dual
agonist activity on GLP-1R and GIPR, and can be applied to preparation of medicines for treating diabetes,
obesity,
hyperlipidemia and other related diseases.