The invention provides a method for carrying out chemical
emasculation by utilizing
glyphosate potassium salt based on sea island cotton, which comprises the following steps of: adopting random block design, taking a
glyphosate-resistant sea island cotton strain as a
test material, and carrying out stem and leaf spraying on different block cotton by utilizing
glyphosate potassium salt solutions with different concentration gradients in the early stage of
budding; the method comprises the following steps: observing the
phenotype of
abortion of a sea island cotton
plant treated by glyphosate
potassium salt, carrying out cytological observation, detecting the activity of
pollen grains, and counting the boll forming number in a harvesting period through a hybridization test, so as to screen out the optimal glyphosate potassium salt concentration capable of enabling the sea island cotton to be aborted. Therefore, the feasibility of preparing hybrids through chemical
emasculation of the
gossypium barbadense by utilizing the glyphosate potassium salt is identified. According to the method, the key period of glyphosate-induced male
abortion of the
gossypium barbadense and the appropriate glyphosate
emasculation concentration can be determined, and the boll setting rate is higher than 80%, so that it is feasible that the
gossypium barbadense is subjected to chemical emasculation by utilizing glyphosate to prepare the
hybrid.