The invention discloses a super-resolution
reconstruction method based on a low-resolution
nuclear magnetic resonance image, and belongs to the technical field of medical
image processing, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, inputting a high-resolution
nuclear magnetic resonance image into a data preprocessing module for simulating a low-resolution image; secondly, inputting the preprocessed
nuclear magnetic resonance image into an interpolation up-sampling module, and adjusting the size and the resolution of the preprocessed nuclear magnetic
resonance image to be consistent with those of a high-definition image; and inputting the up-sampled low-resolution image into a three-dimensional
convolutional neural network model based on a residual module, and realizing accurate prediction of each
voxel intensity of the high-resolution nuclear magnetic
resonance image in combination with a feature
encoder, a feature decoder and a regression head. The method has the advantages that distribution characteristics of clinical low-definition MRI are better adapted, MRI data with non-fixed axial resolution are effectively processed, and the model can reconstruct high-frequency details of the
skull and the face while restoring details of an anatomical structure of a
brain region.