The application provides a group of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting
pyroptosis-related inflammatory reaction genes and application thereof. The
pyroptosis-related inflammatory reaction genes include IL1A, IL1B, IL6, HMGB1, S100A8, S100A9 and BACH1. The application designs and synthesizes specific siRNA sequences for the above genes, and verifies that the siRNAs can efficiently and specifically inhibit the
mRNA expression level of the corresponding genes through
cell transfection and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. The application also provides a composition containing the siRNAs, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof in the preparation of a
drug for treating diseases mediated by
pyroptosis-related inflammatory reaction genes (especially inflammatory diseases). The siRNAs and the composition thereof provide a new effective strategy for treating diseases related to excessive activation of pyroptosis-related inflammatory reactions, and have a wide application prospect.